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LBJ National Security Country Files - Romania

BOX 203  - Browse documents HERE

Return to Romania Research Guide

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Folder 6 (53 documents) - January - November 1964 

Memos and communiques with biographic descriptions of US ambassadors to Romania, discussions of Romania joining the World Bank, and possible sales of a nuclear reactor to Romania. Documents on trade relations and joint development projects, East-West trade reactions, Romanian tensions with the USSR, and its independent stance at the UN conference on economic development. 

 

Folder 7 (48 documents)  - January - May 1964

Documents on Romania's efforts to establish political and economic autonomy, develop trade with the US, and act as a mediator between the Soviet Union and China. Documents on the Romanian desire to purchase industrial plants from the US, especially synthetic rubber plants and a nuclear power station. Documents on the Romanian state's use of anti-Soviet rhetoric to mobilize its population. Information on the high-profile visit of an American businessman to discuss Romanian industrial projects. US concern about the Romanian re-export of US wheat and technologies to the USSR. Domestic moves toward “de-Russification.” 

 

Folder 8 (5 documents) April - May 1964

State Department memos with details and analysis of Romania's interest in purchasing a nuclear reactor from the US, along with associated political and economic issues. Import-export bank memos on credits for Romania for agricultural and industrial products from the US.

 

Note: Folder 9 (33 documents) April-November 1965

Documents related to the death and funeral of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Romanian Communist head of state from 1947 to 1965), the visit of a delegation of US senators on a foreign policy mission, and a Firestone contract with Romania. Documents related to Romania pursuing an independent course in relation to the USSR, and discussion of Romania’s independent stance on the Vietnam War. 

 

Folder 10 (87 documents) September 1964 - June 1966

CIA intelligence on Romanian visit to Vietnam, USSR and Chinese meetings in Romania. Press releases on the new ambassador to Romania. Memos on trade negotiations, exchanges, US credit guarantees, US export of petroleum processing equipment to Romania, and the Firestone deal. Romanian reactions to the ousting of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. CIA special report on the post-Khrushchev world.

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Background Image: Interior of a trolleybus in Bucharest, 1965. https://www.azopan.ro/searchresults?filter=|||180|||1965#18517|1965|en

About This Site

The Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies in partnership with the University of Texas at Austin Libraries has been working on this digitization project since 2014. Our curated digitized collection of Cold War archives includes the Country Files for Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Albania from the National Security Files (NSF) collection from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library's archival collections. We will continue adding new content, including the country files for Hungary, Bulgaria, and the USSR, which are coming soon. Contributors to the creation of this website and the digitized collection include Dr. Mary Neuburger (director of the project), Ian Goodale, Dr. Tetiana Klynina, Alayna Parlevleit, Nick Pierce, Eliza Fisher, Sarth Khare, Nilcole Marino, Mary Rader, Esmeralda Moscatelli and students from the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies program at UT Austin. Images used on the site are sourced from the LBJ Presidential Library's online photo archive, Wikimedia Commons, and other sources as noted. The background collages on the main page and the country pages are mostly from the English-language Communist-era glossy magazines produced in the region, now housed in the UT Libraries and Dr. Neuburger's private collection.

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Home page image: Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin informs President Lyndon B. Johnson of the Soviet and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 to crush the Prague Spring reformist movement. (Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

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